Long before there were European settlers in the area now called Hebron, there were Indigenous People who used the land. In all probability, the first Indigenous People arrived after the glaciers melted some 10,000 years ago. Hunting animals like caribou, these people moved across a landscape without trees, but supporting grasses, shrubs and animals adapted to the cold. Paleoindian sites are rare in Connecticut, but Burnt Hill just 3 miles north of here has yielded evidence from the late Paleoindian era made from chert that came from the Hudson River Valley over 100 miles to the west. Some 3000 years before the Great Pyramids of Egypt were built, there were Indigenous People hunting on Burnt Hill and the surrounding area. It is not known what they called themselves, but it is known that they traded with other tribes and moved seasonally from place to place.

Around 6000 years ago, climate change allowed for forests to cover much of Connecticut. Indigenous People managed these forests by burning the low growth that would hinder hunting each year. This is how Burnt Hill in the northern part of Hebron got its name. Planting corn began around 1000 years ago. A community grinding stone (quern) was located until recently close to an Indigenous settlement on land that would eventually become Hebron Center. Another community quern is located along the Nature Trail at Hebron Elementary School close to the Jeremy River.Indigenous People did not vanish with English settlement, but adapted. By the time Hebron was settled in the early 1700’s, Hebron was associated with the Western Nehantics, Wagunks, and Mohegans. A 1761 illustration by Ezra Stiles, President of Yale College, illustrates how Indigenous culture was changed by English settlement. Currently, the last reference to Indigenous People passing through Hebron dates from the mid 1800’s

Courtesy of Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library

Think about it

Humans are the only animals who have mastered the use of fire as a tool.

Does this make humans an invasive species?

How do we use fire today?

Where to go next

Walk back on the sidewalk along Church Street.

Meet Your Neighbors QR Tours funded by the Hebron Greater Together Community Fund in conjunction with the Hebron Historical Society.

Please note that most of the structures you will see are privately owned. Please respect these properties by viewing them from the sidewalk.